Hvac Chilled Water System Pdf

Printer friendly pdf cold fill pressure is defined as the initial pressure required to lift water from the point of the gauge readout to the top of the system plus 4 psig for positive venting.
Hvac chilled water system pdf. At the heart of the water chilled system a chiller removes heat from water by means of a refrigeration cycle. This water is pumped through chilled water piping throughout the building where it will pass through a coil. How chilled water air conditioning works. To remove heat from water.
Chilled water system basics. Systems that employ water chillers are commonly called chilled water systems. A typical chiller uses the process of refrigeration to chill water in a chiller barrel. Chilled water systems provide cooling to a building by using chilled water to absorb heat from the building s spaces.
When designing a chilled wat er system one of the first issues that must be. A chilled water system is a cooling system in which chilled water is circulated throughout the building or through cooling coils in an hvac system in order to provide space cooling. The chilled water system is also called central air conditioning system. The water passes through the tubes of coils to cool air in an air conditioning system or it can provide co oling for a manufacturing or industrial process.
A boiler generates hot water or steam that is piped to heating coils complex systems usually serve multiple zones. Chilled water system. Chilled water system basics chilled water systems in residential hvac systems are extremely rare. The water leaves the chilled water evaporator at 45 f or 7 c.
Simple systems usually serve one zone with direct control complex systems transfer heating and cooling to secondary units cooling. Providing insights for today s hvac system designer volume 47 3 impacts of chilled water system design decisions this engineers newsletter walks through a number of design decisions with discussion and examples to explain how and why those decisions are made. Air cooled inverter mini chiller. This chilled water is then circulated through the entire building by the use of a pump.
The chiller is the section of the system where an exchange of heat occurred between the water that goes to the building and the evaporator. This statement holds true for systems from chilled water to heating systems up to 220в f. This is because the chilled water system can be networked to have multiple cooling coils distributed through out a large or distributed buildings with the refrigeration equipment chiller placed at one base central location. However the purpose of a chiller remains the same.
The principal objectives of chilled water pumping system selection and design are to.